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Views of Whether Homosexuality Conflicts with Religious BeliefsĪ majority of the public (54%) says there is no conflict between their religious beliefs and homosexuality. Just 32% of those who do not have any gay or lesbian acquaintances favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry and 58% oppose (30% say they strongly oppose same-sex marriage). There is far less support for same-sex marriage among those with few or no gay or lesbian acquaintances, as well as among those who do not have close friends or family members who are gay or lesbian. And nearly half (48%) of Americans with many gay acquaintances, and 38% of those who have close friends or family who are gay, strongly favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. Gay or Lesbian Friends and Support for Same-Sex MarriageĪbout three-quarters (73%) of those who know a lot of gays and lesbians – and two-thirds (66%) of those who have gay or lesbian close friends or family members – say they support same-sex marriage. There are also divides by community type: People who live in urban areas (32%) are more likely to know a lot of people who are gay and lesbian than those who live in suburban (27%) or rural (20%) communities.
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And while 57% of Democrats (and 54% of independents) have a gay or lesbian close family member or friend, 46% of Republicans say this. There are also similar - if somewhat more modest - differences across religious groups in those who report having close friends and family members who are gay.Ībout a third of Democrats (34%) say they know a lot of gays and lesbians, compared with just 18% of Republicans. Protestants report having a lot of gay and lesbian acquaintances. By contrast, just 23% of Catholics, 21% of white mainline Protestants and 17% of white evangelical Fully four-in-ten (40%) of those who are not affiliated with a religion say they personally know a lot of gays and lesbians, while 8% say they know none. There are differences by religious affiliation in the number of gays and lesbians people know. Millennials and Xers are also somewhat more likely than Boomers – and particularly Silents – to say they have close family members or friends who are gay. And about twice as many Silents say they do not know any gays or lesbians (21%) as members of any other generation. Millennials are among the most likely of any demographic or partisan group to say they know a lot of people who are gay or lesbian: Nearly four-in-ten (38%) say so, compared with fewer Gen Xers (28%), Boomers (22%) and Silents (15%). While large majorities of almost all demographic and partisan groups say they know someone who is gay or lesbian, there are differences in both the number of gay and lesbian acquaintances people have and in whether people say they have close family members or friends who are gay. Slightly more people now say they know a lot of gays or lesbians than did so two years ago.Īnd, as in 2013, about half (52%) have a close family member or one of their closest friends who is gay or lesbian. Though the vast majority of Americans say they know gays or lesbians, just over a quarter (28%) say they know “a lot” of people who are gay or lesbian, while 43% say they know some and 17% say they only know one or two gays or lesbians. Gay and Lesbian Acquaintances, Friends and Family Members That is little changed since 2013, but much higher than in the early 1990s. However, the view that homosexuality and one’s personal religious beliefs are in conflict remains a powerful factor in opposition to same-sex marriage.Īn overwhelming majority of the public (88%) reports personally knowing someone who is gay or lesbian. In addition, a 54% majority says there is no conflict between their own religious beliefs and homosexuality, up from 48% in 2013. These opinions represent a shift over the past decade, even if in some cases the short-term changes have been modest. Nearly half (47%) say that people are born gay or lesbian. Majorities now say homosexuality should be accepted by society (63%) and that the sexual orientation of a gay or lesbian person cannot be changed (60%). As support for same-sex marriage has increased, other attitudes about homosexuality have changed as well.